Quo Fuit places 8 dated presences for Giuseppe Mazzini across 6 places, from 1834 to 1872.
Each one keeps the sentence it was taken from and a link to its source.
Giuseppe Mazzini (22 June 1805 – 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, lawyer, journalist, philosopher, and political activist who worked for the unification of Italy (Risorgimento) and was a major leader of the Italian revolutionary movement.Wikipedia, full article · CC BY-SA
Every dot is a place Giuseppe Mazzini is documented in, on a dated record. The interactive globe carries the full detail.
Where Giuseppe Mazzini was documented, and when
1834year
Italyattested“Denis Mack Smith writes: In the spring of 1834, while at Bern, Mazzini and a dozen refugees from Italy, Poland, and Germany founded a new association with the grandiose name of Young Europe.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
1834year
Bernattested“Denis Mack Smith writes: In the spring of 1834, while at Bern, Mazzini and a dozen refugees from Italy, Poland, and Germany founded a new association with the grandiose name of Young Europe.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
January 1837month
Londonattested“Mazzini, together with a few Italian friends, moved in January 1837 to live in London in very poor economic conditions.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
1847year
Londonattested“In 1847, he moved again to London, where he wrote a long "open letter" to Pope Pius IX, whose apparently liberal reforms had gained him a momentary status as a possible paladin of the unification of Italy, but The Pope did not reply.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
12 July 1849exact date
Switzerlandattested“On 12 July 1849, Mazzini set out for Marseille, from where he moved again to Switzerland.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
1858year
Londonattested“In 1858, he founded another journal in London called Pensiero e azione ("Thought and Action").”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
1871year
Franceattested“In 1871, Mazzini condemned the radical, anti-religious and revolutionary socialist revolt in France that led to the creation of the short-lived Paris Commune.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
1872year
Pisaattested“Mazzini died of pleurisy at the house known now as Domus Mazziniana in Pisa in 1872, aged 66.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
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Other places tied to Giuseppe Mazzini in the record
In each of these, a source puts Giuseppe Mazzini and the place in the same dated sentence without stating
that Giuseppe Mazzini was there. They are kept apart from the timeline above for exactly that reason:
a mention is not a presence, and Quo Fuit does not quietly promote one into the other.
1827year
Tuscanymentioned“In 1827, Mazzini travelled to Tuscany, where he became a member of the Carbonari, a secret association with political purposes.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
1830year
Francementioned“Ordinary democrats of the Mazzini type were no longer persecuted in France after 1830.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
31 October 1830exact date
Genoamentioned“On 31 October 1830, he was arrested at Genoa and interned at Savona.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
1831year
Marseillementioned“In 1831, Mazzini went to Marseille, where he became a popular figure among the Italian exiles.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
1833year
Genoamentioned“Young Italy counted about 60,000 adherents in 1833, with branches in Genoa and other cities.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
28 May 1834exact date
Solothurnmentioned“On 28 May 1834, Mazzini was arrested at Solothurn, and exiled from Switzerland.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
28 May 1834exact date
Switzerlandmentioned“On 28 May 1834, Mazzini was arrested at Solothurn, and exiled from Switzerland.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
1840year
Sicilymentioned“A succession of failed attempts at promoting further uprisings in Sicily, Abruzzi, Tuscany, and Lombardy-Venetia discouraged Mazzini for a long period, which dragged on until 1840.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
30 April 1840exact date
Londonmentioned“On 30 April 1840, Mazzini reformed the Giovine Italia in London, and on 10 November of the same year, he began issuing the Apostolato popolare ("Apostleship of the People").”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
1843year
Bolognamentioned“In 1843, he organized another riot in Bologna, which attracted the attention of two young officers of the Austrian Navy, Attilio and Emilio Bandiera.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
8 March 1848exact date
Parismentioned“By 8 March 1848, Mazzini was in Paris, where he launched a new political association, the Associazione Nazionale Italiana.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
7 April 1848exact date
Milanmentioned“On 7 April 1848, Mazzini reached Milan, whose population had rebelled against the Austrian garrison and established a provisional government.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
9 February 1849exact date
Gaetamentioned“On 9 February 1849, a republic was declared in Rome, with Pius IX already having been forced to flee to Gaeta the preceding November.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
9 February 1849exact date
Romementioned“On 9 February 1849, a republic was declared in Rome, with Pius IX already having been forced to flee to Gaeta the preceding November.”source: Wikipedia: Giuseppe Mazzini
Two people documented in the same place in the same year is a correlation, not a meeting.
Quo Fuit will never say they met without a source that says so.
How to read this page
Every line above is a dated fact taken from a source, with the sentence it came from and a link
back to it. Nothing is inferred, and a gap in the record is not evidence that someone was elsewhere.
A tag says how the fact is carried by its source: documented a structured,
explicitly dated record, attested a sentence that states the person was there,
mentioned a sentence that ties the person to the place without stating presence.
Sentences quoted from Wikipedia are available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Public domain books come from
Project Gutenberg. Quo Fuit claims no rights over these sources.
See Giuseppe Mazzini on a 3D globe, filter the record by date, and cross this life with another to find
where the two overlap.
