Quo Fuit places 6 dated presences for Rodolfo Graziani across 6 places, from 1882 to 1955.
Each one keeps the sentence it was taken from and a link to its source.
Rodolfo Graziani, 1st Marquis of Neghelli (11 August 1882 – 11 January 1955) also known as the Butcher of Ethiopia or the Butcher of Fezzan, was an Italian military officer in the Kingdom of Italy's Royal Army, primarily noted for his campaigns in Africa before and during World War II.Wikipedia, full article · CC BY-SA
Every dot is a place Rodolfo Graziani is documented in, on a dated record. The interactive globe carries the full detail.
Where Rodolfo Graziani was documented, and when
11 August 1882exact date
Filettinoattested“Rodolfo Graziani was born in Filettino in the province of Frosinone on 11 August 1882.”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
11 August 1882exact date
Province of Frosinoneattested“Rodolfo Graziani was born in Filettino in the province of Frosinone on 11 August 1882.”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
Procidaattested“Allied forces then felt the danger of his assassination or lynching had passed (many thousands of fascists were murdered in Italy in the summer and autumn of 1945), and so moved Graziani to the Procida prison in Italy.”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
1945year
Italyattested“Allied forces then felt the danger of his assassination or lynching had passed (many thousands of fascists were murdered in Italy in the summer and autumn of 1945), and so moved Graziani to the Procida prison in Italy.”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
11 January 1955exact date
Romeattested“He died in Rome at 6 am on 11 January 1955 at the age of 72.”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
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Other places tied to Rodolfo Graziani in the record
In each of these, a source puts Rodolfo Graziani and the place in the same dated sentence without stating
that Rodolfo Graziani was there. They are kept apart from the timeline above for exactly that reason:
a mention is not a presence, and Quo Fuit does not quietly promote one into the other.
1906year
Romementioned“In 1906, he passed a competitive examination for reserve officers to be made regular and became a second lieutenant, stationed at the 1st regiment of Grenadiers in Rome.”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
1915 to 1945period
Libyamentioned“Graziani wrote several books, the most important of which are: * Ho difeso la Patria (una vita per l'Italia) * Africa settentrionale 1940–41 * Libia redenta also: * Verso il Fezzan * La riconquista del Fezzan * Cirenaica pacificata * Pac…”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
11 January 1930exact date
Libyamentioned“After the war Graziani was sent to Libya, participating in the pacification of Tripolitania during the Jebel Akhdar campaign, which earned him an honorary membership card of the National Fascist Party, and of Cyrenaica (1928-1930), follo…”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
May 1934month
Cyrenaicamentioned“In May 1934, Graziani was replaced in Cyrenaica by the new vice-governor Guglielmo Nasi.”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
December 1935month
Dolo, Ethiopiamentioned“In mid December 1935, Ras Desta Damtew led an Ethiopian force from Negele Borana with the aim of bypassing the Italian fortified camp at Dolo and invading Italian Somaliland.”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
December 1935month
Negele Boranamentioned“In mid December 1935, Ras Desta Damtew led an Ethiopian force from Negele Borana with the aim of bypassing the Italian fortified camp at Dolo and invading Italian Somaliland.”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
10 June 1940exact date
Italymentioned“Although opposed to Italy’s entry into the conflict, shortly after the declaration of war on 10 June 1940, Graziani took part in several minor operations against France.”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
9 October 1943exact date
Germanymentioned“To impose this vision, he repeatedly threatened to resign and even travelled to Adolf Hitler's headquarters in Germany to confer with the Führer on 9 October 1943.”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
1 December 1944exact date
Garfagnanamentioned“From 1 December 1944 to 28 February 1945, he also commanded an "Army Group" that included the German 14th Army, which, together with the LI Mountain Corps and the XIV Panzer Corps, fought along the Gothic Line, particularly in the Garfag…”source: Wikipedia: Rodolfo Graziani
Two people documented in the same place in the same year is a correlation, not a meeting.
Quo Fuit will never say they met without a source that says so.
How to read this page
Every line above is a dated fact taken from a source, with the sentence it came from and a link
back to it. Nothing is inferred, and a gap in the record is not evidence that someone was elsewhere.
A tag says how the fact is carried by its source: documented a structured,
explicitly dated record, attested a sentence that states the person was there,
mentioned a sentence that ties the person to the place without stating presence.
Sentences quoted from Wikipedia are available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Public domain books come from
Project Gutenberg. Quo Fuit claims no rights over these sources.
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