Quo Fuit places 14 dated presences for Muhammad Iqbal across 11 places, from 1877 to 1938.
Each one keeps the sentence it was taken from and a link to its source.
Sir Muhammad Iqbal (9 November 1877 to 21 April 1938) was an Islamic philosopher and poet.Wikipedia, full article · CC BY-SA
Every dot is a place Muhammad Iqbal is documented in, on a dated record. The interactive globe carries the full detail.
Where Muhammad Iqbal was documented, and when
9 November 1877exact date
Sialkotattested“Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877 in Sialkot, Punjab Province, British India (now in Pakistan).”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
9 November 1877exact date
Pakistanattested“Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877 in Sialkot, Punjab Province, British India (now in Pakistan).”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
1893year
Sialkotattested“He learned the Arabic and Persian languages from his teacher, Syed Mir Hassan, the head of the madrasa and professor of Arabic at Scotch Mission College in Sialkot, where he matriculated in 1893.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
1893year
Murray Collegeattested“He learned the Arabic and Persian languages from his teacher, Syed Mir Hassan, the head of the madrasa and professor of Arabic at Scotch Mission College in Sialkot, where he matriculated in 1893.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
1905year
Englandattested“In 1905, he travelled to England for that purpose, as Sir Thomas Arnold had advised him to specifically study neo-Hegelian philosophy and law at Cambridge.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
1905year
Trinity College, Cambridgeattested“In 1905, he travelled to England for that purpose, as Sir Thomas Arnold had advised him to specifically study neo-Hegelian philosophy and law at Cambridge.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
1907year
Heidelbergattested“While Iqbal was in Heidelberg in 1907, his German professor Emma Wegenast taught him about Goethe's Faust, Heine and Nietzsche.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
4 November 1907exact date
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Münchenattested“In 1907, Iqbal moved to Germany to complete his doctoral studies under the supervision of Friedrich Hommel, and on 4 November 1907 he graduated as a Doctor of Philosophy from the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) with a doctor…”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
4 November 1907exact date
Germanyattested“In 1907, Iqbal moved to Germany to complete his doctoral studies under the supervision of Friedrich Hommel, and on 4 November 1907 he graduated as a Doctor of Philosophy from the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) with a doctor…”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
4 November 1907exact date
Persiaattested“In 1907, Iqbal moved to Germany to complete his doctoral studies under the supervision of Friedrich Hommel, and on 4 November 1907 he graduated as a Doctor of Philosophy from the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) with a doctor…”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
1908year
Englandattested“He received considerable recognition from the Punjabi elite after his return from England in 1908, and he was closely associated with Mian Muhammad Shafi.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
Afghanistanattested“In 1933, he was officially invited to Afghanistan to join the meetings regarding the establishment of Kabul University.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
21 April 1938exact date
Lahoreattested“After suffering for months from his illness, Iqbal died in Lahore on 21 April 1938.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
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In each of these, a source puts Muhammad Iqbal and the place in the same dated sentence without stating
that Muhammad Iqbal was there. They are kept apart from the timeline above for exactly that reason:
a mention is not a presence, and Quo Fuit does not quietly promote one into the other.
1899year
University of the Punjabmentioned“In 1899, he received his Master of Arts degree from the same college and won first place in philosophy in the University of the Punjab.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
1906year
Trinity College, Cambridgementioned“Iqbal was awarded a scholarship at Trinity College, Cambridge, and in 1906 he graduated Bachelor of Arts there.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
Persiamentioned“Iqbal wrote two books, The Development of Metaphysics in Persia (1908) and The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (1930), and many letters in the English language.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
October 1920month
Aligarhmentioned“He was active in the Khilafat Movement, and was among the founding fathers of Jamia Millia Islamia which was established at Aligarh in October 1920.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
November 1926month
Punjab, Pakistanmentioned“In November 1926, with the encouragement of friends and supporters, Iqbal contested the election for a seat in the Punjab Legislative Assembly from the Muslim district of Lahore, and defeated his opponent by a margin of 3,177 votes.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
1930year
Lahorementioned“Iqbal's six English lectures were published in Lahore in 1930, and then by the Oxford University Press in 1934 in the book The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
1930year
Allahabadmentioned“Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930 at its session in Allahabad in the United Provinces, as well as for the session in Lahore in 1932.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
1930year
United Provinces of Agra and Oudhmentioned“Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930 at its session in Allahabad in the United Provinces, as well as for the session in Lahore in 1932.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
1933year
Spainmentioned“In 1933, after returning from a trip to Spain and Afghanistan, Iqbal suffered from a mysterious throat illness.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
1935year
Spainmentioned“Published in 1935, Bal-e-Jibril (Wings of Gabriel) is considered by many critics as his finest Urdu poetry and was inspired by his visit to Spain, where he visited the monuments and legacy of the kingdom of the Moors.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Iqbal
Two people documented in the same place in the same year is a correlation, not a meeting.
Quo Fuit will never say they met without a source that says so.
How to read this page
Every line above is a dated fact taken from a source, with the sentence it came from and a link
back to it. Nothing is inferred, and a gap in the record is not evidence that someone was elsewhere.
A tag says how the fact is carried by its source: documented a structured,
explicitly dated record, attested a sentence that states the person was there,
mentioned a sentence that ties the person to the place without stating presence.
Sentences quoted from Wikipedia are available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Public domain books come from
Project Gutenberg. Quo Fuit claims no rights over these sources.
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