Quo Fuit places 7 dated presences for Muhammad Abduh across 5 places, from 1849 to 1905.
Each one keeps the sentence it was taken from and a link to its source.
Muḥammad ʿAbduh (also spelled Mohammed Abduh; 1849 – 11 July 1905) was an Egyptian Islamic scholar, judge, and Grand Mufti of Egypt.Wikipedia, full article · CC BY-SA
Every dot is a place Muhammad Abduh is documented in, on a dated record. The interactive globe carries the full detail.
Where Muhammad Abduh was documented, and when
1849year
Nile Deltaattested“Muḥammad ʿAbduh was born in 1849 to a father with Turkish ancestry and an Egyptian mother in the Nile Delta.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
1866year
Al-Azhar Universityattested“These words were like fire which burned away all that I held dear of the baggage from the past." In 1866, ʿAbduh enrolled at al-Azhar University in Cairo, where he studied logic, Islamic philosophy, theology, and Sufism.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
1866year
Cairoattested“These words were like fire which burned away all that I held dear of the baggage from the past." In 1866, ʿAbduh enrolled at al-Azhar University in Cairo, where he studied logic, Islamic philosophy, theology, and Sufism.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
1877year
Al-Azhar Universityattested“In 1877, ʿAbduh was granted the degree of ʿālim ("teacher") and he started to teach logic, Islamic theology, and ethics at al-Azhar University.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
1878year
Cairoattested“In 1878, he was appointed professor of history at Cairo's teachers' training college Dar al-ʿUlūm, later incorporated into Cairo University.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
1878year
Cairo Universityattested“In 1878, he was appointed professor of history at Cairo's teachers' training college Dar al-ʿUlūm, later incorporated into Cairo University.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
11 July 1905exact date
Alexandriaattested“ʿAbduh died due to renal cell carcinoma in Alexandria on 11 July 1905.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
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In each of these, a source puts Muhammad Abduh and the place in the same dated sentence without stating
that Muhammad Abduh was there. They are kept apart from the timeline above for exactly that reason:
a mention is not a presence, and Quo Fuit does not quietly promote one into the other.
1879 to 1882period
Eyalet of Egyptmentioned“He was exiled from Egypt by the British forces in 1882 for six years, for supporting the Egyptian nationalist ʻUrabi revolt led by Ahmed ʻUrabi in 1879.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
1884year
Parismentioned“In 1884 he moved to Paris in France, where he joined al-Afghānī in publishing al-ʿUrwa al-Wuthqā, an Islamic revolutionary journal that promoted anti-British views.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
1884year
Francementioned“In 1884 he moved to Paris in France, where he joined al-Afghānī in publishing al-ʿUrwa al-Wuthqā, an Islamic revolutionary journal that promoted anti-British views.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
1885year
Englandmentioned“In 1885, after brief stays in England and Tunisia, he returned to Beirut as a teacher, and was surrounded by scholars from different religious backgrounds.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
1885year
Beirutmentioned“In 1885, after brief stays in England and Tunisia, he returned to Beirut as a teacher, and was surrounded by scholars from different religious backgrounds.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
1888year
Eyalet of Egyptmentioned“When he returned to Egypt in 1888, ʿAbduh began his legal career.”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
1903year
Eyalet of Egyptmentioned“In an article published in the al-Manār magazine in 1903, ʿAbduh and Rida further accused Freemasons of conspiring with the Jews and French colonialists of weakening the pan-Islamic spirit: Like his teacher, ʿAbduh was associated with th…”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
1903year
Alexandriamentioned“In an article published in the al-Manār magazine in 1903, ʿAbduh and Rida further accused Freemasons of conspiring with the Jews and French colonialists of weakening the pan-Islamic spirit: Like his teacher, ʿAbduh was associated with th…”source: Wikipedia: Muhammad Abduh
How to read this page
Every line above is a dated fact taken from a source, with the sentence it came from and a link
back to it. Nothing is inferred, and a gap in the record is not evidence that someone was elsewhere.
A tag says how the fact is carried by its source: documented a structured,
explicitly dated record, attested a sentence that states the person was there,
mentioned a sentence that ties the person to the place without stating presence.
Sentences quoted from Wikipedia are available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Public domain books come from
Project Gutenberg. Quo Fuit claims no rights over these sources.
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