Quo Fuit places 8 dated presences for Enver Pasha across 5 places, from 1881 to 1921.
Each one keeps the sentence it was taken from and a link to its source.
İsmâil Enver Pasha (23 November 1881 – 4 August 1922) was an Ottoman Turkish military officer, revolutionary, and convicted war criminal who was a part of the dictatorial triumvirate known as the "Three Pashas" (along with Talaat Pasha and Cemal Pasha) in the Ottoman Empire.Wikipedia, full article · CC BY-SA
Every dot is a place Enver Pasha is documented in, on a dated record. The interactive globe carries the full detail.
Where Enver Pasha was documented, and when
23 November 1881exact date
Istanbulattested“İsmail Enver was born in Constantinople (Istanbul) on 23 November 1881.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
1906year
Bitolaattested“Upon his return to Monastir in 1906, Enver formed a CUP cell within the town and worked closely with Ottoman officer Kâzım Karabekir.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
April 1909month
Istanbulattested“Enver for a short time in April 1909 returned to Constantinople to join the Action Army.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
November 1912month
Istanbulattested“In late November 1912, he found his way back to Istanbul via the route of Alexandria (during which he was disguised), Brindisi (which he travelled to on an Italian ship), and Vienna.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
January 1915month
Istanbulattested“On his return to Constantinople, Enver Pasha blamed his failure on his Armenian soldiers, although in January 1915, an Armenian named Hovannes had saved his life during a battle by carrying Enver through battle lines on his back.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
August 1920month
Sovietattested“In August 1920, Enver sent Seeckt a letter in which he offered on behalf of the Soviet Union the partition of Poland in return for German arms deliveries to Soviet Russia.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
30 July 1921exact date
Anatoliaattested“On 30 July 1921, with the Turkish War of Independence in full swing, Enver decided to return to Anatolia.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
29 September 1921exact date
Berlinattested“His son, Sultanzade Ali Bey was born in Berlin on 29 September 1921, after Enver's departure and he never saw him.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
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In each of these, a source puts Enver Pasha and the place in the same dated sentence without stating
that Enver Pasha was there. They are kept apart from the timeline above for exactly that reason:
a mention is not a presence, and Quo Fuit does not quietly promote one into the other.
1907year
Ohridmentioned“In Ohri (modern Ohrid) an armed band (çete) called the Special Muslim Organisation (SMO) composed mostly of notables was created in 1907 to protect local Muslims and fight Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) bands.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
26 June 1908exact date
Selanikmentioned“Approving the decision by the committee to assassinate his brother-in-law Lieutenant Colonel Ömer Nâzım, Enver under instructions from CUP headquarters traveled from Selanik (Thessaloniki) to Tikveş on 26 June 1908 to establish a band.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
3 July 1908exact date
Resen, North Macedoniamentioned“On 3 July 1908, Niyazi, protesting the rule of Abdul Hamid II, fled with his band from Resne (modern Resen) into the mountains where he initiated the Young Turk Revolution and issued a proclamation that called for the restoration of the…”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
11 July 1908exact date
Istanbulmentioned“Enver sent an ultimatum to the Inspector General on 11 July 1908 and demanded that within 48 hours Abdul Hamid II issue a decree for CUP members that had been arrested and sent to Constantinople to be freed.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
March 1909month
Berlinmentioned“Soon after the revolution he was assigned to the Inspectorate of the Rumelian Provinces, but in March 1909 he was the military attaché at Berlin and formed personal ties with high ranking German state officials and the Kaiser.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
19 March 1911exact date
Berlinmentioned“In March 1911, he was recalled from Berlin and once again sent to Macedonia by War Minister Mahmud Şevket Pasha, whom he first met on 19 March 1911, to inspect the measures taken against insurgents in Macedonia.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
11 May 1911exact date
Istanbulmentioned“He returned to Istanbul on 11 May 1911.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
15 May 1911exact date
Dolmabahçe Palacementioned“The marriage took place on 15 May 1911 in the Dolmabahçe Palace, and was performed by Şeyhülislam Musa Kazım Efendi.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
1913year
Londonmentioned“Turkey then withdrew from the peace negotiations then under way in London and did not sign the Treaty of London (1913), resuming the First Balkan War.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
1913year
Eastern Thracementioned“Enver Bey took advantage of the situation and led an army into Eastern Thrace, recovering Adrianople (Edirne) from the Bulgarians, who had concentrated their forces against the Serbs and Greeks, with the Treaty of Constantinople (1913).”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
23 January 1913exact date
Sublime Portementioned“On 23 January 1913, Enver and CUP leader Mehmed Talaat with a group of fifty Unionists stormed into the Sublime Porte and overthrew the government.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
10 January 1915exact date
Allahuekber Mountainsmentioned“In what was known as the Battle of Sarikamish a large portion of the 90,000-strong army froze to death in the Allahüekber Mountains or were killed by the Russians, so he left the front on 10 January 1915 and returned to Istanbul.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
1917year
Caucasusmentioned“During 1917, due to the Russian Revolution and subsequent Civil War, the Russian army in the Caucasus fell apart and dissolved.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
June 1917month
Beirutmentioned“Turkish troops were deserting freely, and when Enver visited Beirut in June 1917, soldiers were forbidden to be stationed along his route for fear that he would be assassinated.”source: Wikipedia: Enver Pasha
Two people documented in the same place in the same year is a correlation, not a meeting.
Quo Fuit will never say they met without a source that says so.
How to read this page
Every line above is a dated fact taken from a source, with the sentence it came from and a link
back to it. Nothing is inferred, and a gap in the record is not evidence that someone was elsewhere.
A tag says how the fact is carried by its source: documented a structured,
explicitly dated record, attested a sentence that states the person was there,
mentioned a sentence that ties the person to the place without stating presence.
Sentences quoted from Wikipedia are available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Public domain books come from
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